The Psychological and Health Impacts of Human-Dog Relationships

Human-animal interactions have been studied widely and while there are conflicting results, many pet owners believe what some studies have shown, which is that human-animal interactions have positive impacts including:

  • More positive social behavior, interpersonal interactions, and mood;
  • Lower stress-related measures such as cortisol, heart rate, and blood pressure; 
  • Less self-reported fear and anxiety;
  • Stronger mental health; and
  • Better physical health, specifically a lower likelihood of cardiovascular diseases.

While conclusive evidence is still being gathered, it is clear from experience that pets have a significant positive impact on our emotional, mental, and physical well-being. Some of the ways in which pets, including support therapy dogs, contribute to our wellness include:

  • Dogs make us more social, which can contribute to our well-being.
  • Dogs can make us feel less lonely, or depressed. They are our steadfast companions.
  • Dogs can give us a sense of meaning or purpose. When we have to care for another living being, this responsibility can bring more meaning to our lives.
  • Dogs get us out into nature. Nature is known to calm and soothe, and to bring us back into the present moment.
  • Dogs help us practice mindfulness and encourage us to be fully present in the current moment — just as they are.
  • Dogs can help relieve stress and provide loving support.

Even though the scientific basis for the physical and emotional benefits of having a dog is still being established, it is clear that dogs bring their owners a lot of happiness and joy — something that feels good but also contributes to better emotional and physical health. 

References:

  • https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3408111/
  • https://thepsychologist.bps.org.uk/volume-24/edition-3/value-pets-human-health 
  • https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/animals-and-us/201808/does-having-pets-really-make-us-healthier 
  • https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/the-right-balance/201804/how-dogs-drive-emotional-well-being 
  • https://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2012/03/09/146583986/pet-therapy-how-animals-and-humans-heal-each-other 

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